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The capital of Oman marks the confluence of three great cultures. African, Arabic and Asian traditions mesh to form a singular, fascinating destination -- a city where mosques, Hindu temples and a bustling business district join expansive deserts, towering mountains and sunny beaches.

Gated walls surround the old port area, where a sultan’s place stands sentry along the shoreline. Al Jalali and Mirani, two 16th-century Portuguese fortresses, add an imposing presence to the harbor. After touring the city’s historical sites, visitors can head for the hills surrounding Muscat for a glimpse of natural attractions -- a number of national parks and wildlife preserves ring the region.

Language: Arabic, English     Currency: Omani Rial (OMR)